Archive for November, 2010

Creating a Culture of Workplace Accountability

November 30th, 2010


In an earlier article we defined accountability as being answerable for your actions or lack of actions. It’s doing what you say you will do…doing what you have agreed to do, even when it means going outside of your comfort zone. It is a serious matter because without systematic accountability in an organization there is little chance of high performance.

What happens where there is a lack of accountability? Nonperformers thrive while the diligent staff picks up the slack. The stress level rises, communication drops and territorialism is rampant.

How does an organization go about creating a culture of accountability where everyone agrees to work together for the good of the organization and actually does so. The culture of a company takes on an element of accountability when employees are self-motivated to contribute to the overall success of the company. Throughout history however there have been many examples of companies that relied on threats and intimidation in order to assure accountability. This works so long as the supervisor is always present with a gun to everyone’s head to assure compliance. When the overseer turns his/her back however, the employee’s behavior may revert to something less than accountable. This kind of work environment fosters an adversarial relationship between management and line workers where the best case is that line workers will only do the minimum level of production in order to avoid getting fired.

So, the standard of accountability must rely on something other than external control. Experts have noted that organizational success happens when all staff are focused on the same goal. But how does this happen? First of all, everyone needs to hear what the organization’s mission, vision and goals are…and hear about it repeatedly. This necessitates a lot of interaction between management and line staff. The second part of these conversations includes a specific plan for everyone in the organization to follow in order that their piece of meeting the organizational objective is followed. Everyone from top to bottom should feel like they own an important piece of the process in order for the organization’s overall goal to be achieved. They should see that their job and the way it is done makes a difference. This awareness should guide their work behavior from one hour to the next. Company leaders need to help everyone see what specific behaviors will lead to the company realizing its goals and which ones will reduce the possibility of that happening. When achieving the company’s goal becomes important to the employee so that it drives specific behavior, accountability levels tend to be very high and remain so on a consistent basis. Finally, employees need regular feedback about how the company is doing and about the importance of their efforts to organizational success. When success is not achieved, leaders need to search for systemic reasons why rather than look for some employee to blame. Success on the other hand needs to be recognized, celebrated and rewarded.

By: Larry Wenger

About the Author:
If you want to increase the performance of your organization and save thousands of wasted dollars from going down the drain because of unaccountable and unmotivated staff, check out leadership newsletter. It’s free and is distributed weekly. Each issue is short, to the point and has an article of interest to organizational leaders. To subscribe, click on lwenger@workforceperformancegroup.net and type “Sign Me Up” in the subject line. Do it now, while you’re thinking about it.



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Mayan Culture and History

November 30th, 2010


Culture

Why one of the greatest civilizations on earth collapsed is a mystery. From about 2000 BC until 1500 AD, the area it occupied was very large, extending all the way from modern New Mexico south to Honduras, El Salvador, most of Guatemala, and Belize. Enormous temples, pyramids and cities still inspire awe in tourists who visit the ruins. It made up a very complex social and political order. Tikal, Guatemala, is a good place to see the details of this culture, which excelled in so many different fields. It’s at Tikal where you can see evidence of the culture’s extraordinary achievements.

Today’s descendants are called the Indigenous and make up more than 50% of the population of Guatemala. Currently, the culture thrives and is vibrant. The women and children wear traditional dress that reflects their own region. Weaving was always a part of the culture and it survives today and is famous all over the world.

The huipils (blouses) range from lightweight fabric with embroidery around the neck and sleeves to heavily embroidered garments that are worn as coats in the chilly mountain areas. Knowledge of the various regions is needed to identify the patterns and colors. When they all come together as they do at the markets, a field of wildflowers is not more colorful or beautiful. Antique huipils sometimes bring very high prices.

They also create baskets and pottery. Their carved wood animals, saints, and chests are treasured by tourists and collectors. The market at Chichicastenango is alive and swarming with vendors and visitors every Thursday and Sunday. Not too far from Lake Atitlan, another, more typical Mayan market can be found.

History

This civilization, the best-known of the classical ones of Mesoamerica, originated in the Yucatan in 2600 BC or thereabouts. By AD 250, they had become prominent in what is now southern Mexico, Guatemala, western Honduras, El Salvador, and northern Belize.

Foundational civilizations were the Olmec and others, and the Mayans went on to develop such things as astronomy, a calendar, and hieroglyphics. They have left relics of elaborate, highly-decorated ceremonial architecture that continues to draw tourists from around the world. Examples of their architecture can be seen in temple-pyramids, elaborate palaces, and observatories, all built with no metal tools.

The Mayans were also successful at farming. They cleared huge sections of tropical rain forests, erecting large underground reservoirs to store rainwater for their fields. They developed extensive trade routes to market their products.

It’s generally believed that the first ancestors came across the Bering Strait at least 20,000 years ago. These people were nomadic and were hunter-gatherers. Settlements in Mexico were in the Archaic period from 5000 to 1500 BC. In these settlements, corn was cultivated and basic pottery and stone tools were created and used.

In the pre-classic period around 1500 BC to 300 AD, the Olmecs put together what is considered the first true civilization in this ethic group. They settled on the Gulf Coast, but not much is known about them. The relationship between the Olmecs and the Mayans is not clear, whether the Mayans were their descendants or only trading partners. It is clear, however, that the Mayan calendar and hieroglyphics are based on Olmec versions.

The Classic Period, from 300-900 was the time of the most artistic and cultural achievement. The society was arranged according to class and profession. Governments were centralized with a king at the head and boundaries were distinctly defined.

Major cities of the Classic Period were Tikal in Guatemala; Palenque and Yaxchil in Chiapas, Mexico; and Cop and Quirigua in Honduras. There was a decline in the 9th century of population centers in the central lowlands. It is believed that famine, drought, trade interruptions, and a breakdown of the political structure brought on this decline. What followed were urban centers that sprang up in the Northern Yucatan.

The Post-Classic Period from 1000 to 1500 AD saw war between rival Mayan groups; and by the Post Columbian Period, the Spaniard were invading. The Mayans were slaughtered by the invading Spaniards, but the real killers were the European diseases. Miraculously, some Mayans have survived until today, and the culture has remained amazingly intact. Many still speak their own language but most are able to speak Spanish as a second language.

By: Deanna Robinson

About the Author:
Mayan Riviera Family Vacations -

Advice from an experienced family, to families vacationing on the Mayan Riviera!

http://www.mayan-riviera-family-vacations.com/mayan-culture-and-history.html



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Corporate Culture – Why Are They So Hard To Change?

November 29th, 2010


Researchers at Ohio State University have concluded a study of 286 businesses that were spun off from the parent company between 1980 and 2005. Looking at 10 policy areas, they found a remarkable connection to the policies of the company from which they were spun off.

This further exemplifies the difficulty with which culture can be changed. Corporate cultures are well ingrained at all levels of an organization. New people to an organization they complain about certain elements of a culture, but once they start to follow the accepted culture of the organization they begin to find success. The more they follow the culture, success continues.

When they reach the upper levels of the organization, any proposed change to the culture is a threat – why would they want to change a culture that made them successful?

So how do you change the corporate culture?

Actually there are two ways that cultures can be successfully changed.

From entry-level up. Most experts will tell you that this is impossible. They are incorrect. Cultures have been change from the ground up when the culture has been so oppressive a mutiny occurs. Workers at the lowest level of the organization can create a culture that slowly passes up. It is a very difficult and very rare process, one that is not recommended. From the top down. To be successful in changing a corporate culture, it has to be sponsored by the highest levels of an organization. Sponsorship does not mean approval – it means participation. Unless the top levels of the organization truly want change, it will not happen.

By: Rick Weaver

About the Author:
Rick Weaver is an accomplished business executive with a wealth of experience in retail, market analysis, supply chain enhancement, project management, team building, and process improvement.

Rick career began in retailing as a stockclerk, eventually becoming the Director of Vendor Development at Kmart Corporation during it’s heyday. In this position he worked with hundreds of Kmart’s suppliers to improve mutual processes, procedures, and profits. As a consultant, Rick has worked with companies in various industries to develop leadership and business strategies.

As an entrepreneur, Rick has founded or co-founded six successful organizations, including non-profit and for profit. Now in his role as president of MaxImpact, Rick uses his vast experience helping individuals connect to their dreams and teams connect to a common vision.

Rick’s presentation style of blending humor, real life examples, and easy to implement ideas has made him a popular speaker at seminars, workshops, and conferences in in 43 states, Canada, and Puerto Rico.

(c) Max Impact Corporation



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